MONKEYPOX

Monkeypox is a rare viral infection most common in remote parts of Central and West Africa. It is caused by monkeypox virus, a member of same family of viruses as smallpox. The disease first found in monkeys, does not tend to spread easily between people but can be transmitted through close physical contact, including sexual intercourse.

SYMPTOMS

Initial symptoms include fever, headache, swelling, backpain, aching muscles.

Once the fever breaks a rash can develop, often beginning on the face, then spreading to other parts of the body, most commonly the palms of hand and sole of feet.

The rash can be extremely itchy or painful, changes and goes through different stages before finally forming a scab, which later falls off. The lesion can cause scarring.

The infection usually clears upon its own and last between 14 and 21 days.

TRANSMISSION

It can be spread when someone is in close contact with an infected person. The virus can enter the body through broken skin, respiratory tract or through eyes, nose or mouth. It can also be passed on by direct contact during sex.

It can also be spread by contact with infected animals such as monkeys, rats and squirrels or by virus contaminated objects such as bedding and clothing.

HOW TO AVOID?

1) Avoid contact with animals

2) Isolate sick patients

3) Pay attention to hygiene